CONTENTS | |
CONTENTS | I |
FIGURES | V |
TABLES | VI |
ABBREVIATIONS | VII |
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
1. Advances and setbacks | 1 |
2. The structure of this book | 2 |
3. Outlook and acknowledgements | 2 |
4. References | 3 |
PART I: AGRICULTURE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE | 5 |
1. The Implications of WTO-Accession for Agricultural Policy Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel & Sergiy Zorya | 6 |
1. Introduction | 6 |
2. The WTO and agriculture | 7 |
3. The implications of WTO membership for Ukrainian agriculture | 11 |
4. Conclusions | 14 |
5. References | 15 |
2. Shifting Agricultural Policy towards Measures Envisaged by Serhiy Demyanenko & Viktoriya Galushko | 17 |
1. Introduction | 17 |
2. What is the Green Box? | 17 |
3. Application of Green Box measures in Ukraine | 20 |
4. Conclusions and recommendations | 24 |
5. References | 25 |
3. Taxation and Ukrainian Agriculture Serhiy Demyanenko & Sergiy Zorya | 26 |
1. Introduction | 26 |
2. Principles and the role of taxation in the economy | 27 |
3. The tax system and farm efficiency in the long run | 29 |
4. The farm taxation system in Ukraine | 31 |
5. Analysis of farm taxation in Ukraine | 35 |
6. Conclusions and policy recommendations | 39 |
7. References | 40 |
4. The Links between Agriculture and Macroeconomic Development in Ukraine Sergiy Zorya | 43 |
1. Introduction | 43 |
2. Literature review | 43 |
3. Theoretical foundations | 45 |
4. The equilibrium real exchange rate in Ukraine | 50 |
5. Impact of macroeconomic policy on agricultural incentives in Ukraine | 56 |
6. Conclusions | 57 |
7. References | 58 |
5. Agricultural Productivity Growth: a Vehicle for Rural Poverty Reduction in Ukraine? Viktoriya Galushko & Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel | 60 |
1. Introduction | 60 |
2. Agricultural growth and rural poverty in Ukraine: Theory and description | 60 |
3. Agricultural growth and rural poverty in Ukraine: An econometric analysis | 63 |
4. Conclusions and policy options | 68 |
5. References | 69 |
6. Agricultural Policy versus Rural Policy: Core Tasks and Joint Responsibilities Arnim Kuhn & Serhiy Demyanenko | 70 |
1. Old and new policy concepts for rural areas | 70 |
2. Core competences: new goals for agricultural policy | 71 |
3. Rural policy as a joint responsibility | 74 |
4. Fields of action for rural policy | 77 |
PART II: FARM ENTERPRISES AND ECONOMIC REFORM IN UKRAINE | 79 |
7. Ensuring Competition on the Market for Lease Land in Ukraine Arnim Kuhn & Serhiy Demyanenko | 81 |
1. Introduction | 81 |
2. Why are transaction costs too high? | 82 |
3. How high transaction costs hamper competition in the land market | 83 |
4. Competition for land and lease prices: Some empirical evidence | 83 |
5. Recommendations | 86 |
6. References | 87 |
7. Appendix | 87 |
8. The Organisational Forms and Performance of Agricultural Enterprises in Ukraine: What Conclusions can be Drawn? Serhiy Demyanenko & Stephan von Cramon-T aubadel | 89 |
1. Introduction | 89 |
2. The organisational forms and performance of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine | 89 |
3. The (mis)use of average indicators of agricultural enterprise performance | 93 |
4. Conclusions and recommendations | 95 |
5. References | 96 |
9. Measuring the Productive Efficiency of Ukrainian Farms Viktoriya Galushko, Bernhard BrOmmer & Serhiy Demyanenko | 97 |
1. Introduction | 97 |
2. Methodology | 98 |
3. Definition of variables and data description | 101 |
4. Farm efficiency: Empirical considerations | 102 |
5. Total factor productivity change in Ukrainian agriculture | 108 |
6. Conclusions and policy implications | 110 |
7. References | 112 |
8. Appendix | 113 |
10. The Balanced Scorecard as a New Strategic Management Instrument for Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises Alexej Lissitsa | 117 |
1. Introduction | 117 |
2. The Balanced Scorecard approach | 117 |
3. The Balanced Scorecard in the closed join-stock company Agro-Soyuz | 120 |
4. Conclusions and perspectives for the BSC approach in Ukrainian agriculture | 122 |
5. References | 123 |
11. Farm Management Challenges in Ukrainian Agriculture Gottfried Lischka | 125 |
1. Introduction | 125 |
2. Initial conditions | 125 |
3. The economic situation in crop production in the forest-steppe zone | 126 |
4. Unit cost calculations | 131 |
5. Opportunities and challenges for international investors | 133 |
6. Challenges facing Ukrainian farm managers | 134 |
PART III: DEVELOPMENTS ON KEY AGRICULTURAL MARKETS IN UKRAINE | 137 |
12. A Market for Risk and not for Grain: An Introduction to Futures Markets for Agricultural Products in Ukraine Arnim Kuhn & Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel | 139 |
1. Introduction | 139 |
2. The nature of a futures market: Trading risk - not grain | 139 |
3. Futures markets organisation | 143 |
4. Futures markets - a useful tool for farmers and others | 145 |
5. Preconditions for functioning futures markets in Ukraine | 147 |
6. Summary | 150 |
7. References | 151 |
13. The Oilseed Export Tax Revisited. Arnim Kuhn & Oleg Nivyevskiy | 153 |
1. Introduction | 153 |
2. The sunseed sector in Ukraine | 153 |
3. Possible justifications for the oilseed export tax | 158 |
4. Empirical assessment of the oilseed export tax | 161 |
5. Conclusions | 164 |
6. References | 165 |
14. The 2003 Wheat Crisis and Food Security Viktoriya Galushko, Arnim Kuhn & Oleg Nivyevskiy | 167 |
1. Introduction | 167 |
2. How likely is a food wheat deficit in Ukraine? | 168 |
3. Food security: The identification of vulnerable groups | 170 |
4. Do existing policies help the poor? | 173 |
5. Public action to protect vulnerable groups: What can be done? | 177 |
6. Epilogue: How the wheat crisis ended in 2004 | 180 |
7. References | 180 |
15. The 2003 Wheat Harvest: Crisis! What Crisis? Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel | 183 |
1. Introduction | 183 |
2. Crisis! What crisis? | 184 |
3. Evaluating the response so far | 185 |
4. What should have been done? | 188 |
5. Conclusions | 189 |
APPENDIX: STATISTICAL DATA | 191 |
THE AUTHORS | 197 |